Physiotherapy for Parkinson's Disease

What is Parkinson's disease?

Parkinson's disease is a long-term condition that affects movement, causing slowness, stiffness, tremor, and balance problems. Physiotherapy does not cure it, but it helps you keep moving well, manage symptoms, and stay independent for longer, working alongside your neurologist and doctor. Staying active is one of the most useful things for living well with Parkinson's.

How physiotherapy helps

• Walking practice, including cues for freezing episodes
• Balance training and fall prevention
• Large, deliberate movement exercises
• Posture work
• A plan to keep you active and confident

Common signs

• Slowness of movement
• Muscle stiffness
• Tremor, often in a hand
• Balance problems or falls
• Small, shuffling steps or freezing while walking

Clinical rehabilitation framework

Evidence-informed clinical progression and starter exercise targets for Parkinson's disease.

Frequently asked questions

Related conditions & care

StrokeA stroke can affect movement, strength, balance, and the ability to do everyday tasks. Physiotherapy uses repeated, task-focused practice and the brain's ability to adapt to help you regain as much function and independence as possible. Recovery is gradual and continues well after leaving hospital, which is where ongoing physiotherapy matters most.

BPPV (Vertigo)BPPV (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) is a common cause of vertigo. It happens when tiny crystals in the inner ear move out of place, triggering short, intense spinning with certain head movements. A trained physiotherapist uses gentle repositioning manoeuvres to move the crystals back. Tell your physiotherapist if you have severe neck disease, recent neck surgery, vertebral artery concerns, or severe neck movement restriction before repositioning manoeuvres.

Clinical guides & articles for Parkinson's disease

Evidence-informed articles, recovery timelines, and home care advice from our clinical library.